© 2002 by United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
The "Gemeinde Problem": The Jewish Restitution Successor Organization and the Postwar Jewish Communities in Germany, 19471954
1 Waseda University, Tokyo
In May 1945, little more than ownerless synagogues, deserted cemeteries, and bombed-out buildings remained of the once-prosperous German Jewish community. In order to prevent the German states from claiming heirless Jewish property in the U.S.-occupied zone, the Jewish Restitution Successor Organization was created. However, a small number of "reestablished" Jewish communities asserted their right to succeed to the communal properties. This article examines the legal and political confrontation that followed.