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Holocaust and Genocide Studies 2006 20(2):183-206; doi:10.1093/hgs/dcl001
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© Oxford University Press 2006; all rights reserved

The "Folk Community" and the Persecution of the Jews: German Society under National Socialist Dictatorship, 1933–1945

Frank Bajohr

Forschungsstelle für Zeitgeschichte in Hamburg

A systematic analysis of the behavior of German society toward the Jews under National Socialism reveals a complex process that eludes static and one-dimensional explanations. Neither antisemitism nor dictatorial pressure alone, the author believes, can explain the dynamism in the rapid social exclusion of Jews. Instead, the process of persecution should be understood as a dynamic interaction between state and society—one that was shaped by four determinant factors: antisemitism, the conforming of personal interests to the norms propagated by the Nazi regime, the activation of social interests (in particular by the economic exclusion of Jews) and the growing consensual support for the regime after 1933.


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