© 1989 by United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
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After the Holocaust: National Attitudes to Jews
A TALE OF TWO TRAILS: Antisemitism in Canada 1985
Victoria College, University of Toronto
In 1985, two men were brought to trial under the criminal Code of Canada for propagating antisemtic slanders: (1) James Keegstra, an Alberta high school teacher, and (2) Emst Z
ndel, a Toronto resident who produced revisionist tracts for export. They are similar and different. Keegstra is a classical antisemite who derives his ideas from anti-Talmudic literature and from nineteenth-century European conspiracy theories, especially following the French Revolution. His roots also lie in Social Credit politics in western Canada. Z
ndel is a neo-Nazi German nationalist preoccupied with the restoration of Germany's honour and the rehabilitation of the Third Reich. Neither Keegstra nor Z
ndel represents more than a fringe element in Canadian society. However, both appeal to antisemitic feelings already latent in Canada, and, for this reason, their trials are significant.